Unveiling Masood Azhar: The Mastermind Behind Major Terror Attacks in India
Unveiling Masood Azhar: The Mastermind Behind Major Terror Attacks in India
Introduction
Masood Azhar, a name synonymous with terror in South Asia, has been a pivotal figure in orchestrating numerous attacks against India. As the founder of the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) militant group, Azhar’s influence and operations have left a significant impact on regional security dynamics.
Background of Masood Azhar
Born in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Azhar’s journey into militancy began in the late 1980s. His radicalization was fueled by the geopolitical tensions in the region, particularly the conflict in Kashmir.
Key Attacks Orchestrated by Azhar
- 1999 Indian Airlines Hijacking: Azhar’s release was secured through the hijacking of Flight IC-814, marking a significant escalation in his activities.
- 2001 Indian Parliament Attack: This audacious attack brought India and Pakistan to the brink of war, highlighting Azhar’s strategic ambitions.
- 2016 Pathankot Airbase Attack: A meticulously planned assault that underscored JeM’s operational capabilities.
- 2019 Pulwama Attack: A suicide bombing that claimed the lives of 40 Indian paramilitary personnel, leading to heightened tensions between India and Pakistan.
International Response and Sanctions
Azhar’s activities have not gone unnoticed on the global stage. The United Nations designated him as a global terrorist in 2019, following persistent diplomatic efforts by India. This designation has led to increased scrutiny and sanctions against JeM and its affiliates.
Current Status and Challenges
Despite international pressure, Azhar remains elusive, reportedly sheltered by sympathetic elements within Pakistan. His continued influence poses a significant challenge to regional peace and counter-terrorism efforts.
Conclusion
Masood Azhar’s legacy as a terror mastermind is marked by a series of high-profile attacks that have shaped Indo-Pakistani relations and regional security policies. While international efforts have curtailed some of his operations, his presence remains a potent symbol of the ongoing struggle against terrorism in South Asia.
